Authority and Obedience

Obedience is traditionally viewed in psychology as a form of social influence that arises in response to a direct order from another person. After the Second World War, psychologists became interested in obedience because of the atrocities committed by so called ‘normal’ Germans in the holocaust. Psychologists such as Stanley Milgram wanted to examine exactly what people would do if authority figure ordered them to do it. Milgram ran an experiment in which participants would be asked by an authority figure (an actor dressed like a doctor/scientist) to apply electric shocks to a person they believed to be on the … Continue reading Authority and Obedience

A short look at FREE WILL – featuring Foucault, Camus and Freud

Currently reading Raoul Martinez’s book ‘Creating freedom’, the first chapter discusses how important luck is in defining our life chances. Martinez talks about we do not choose, when or where we are born, or any of the structural implication on our life chances and our freedom. Reading this made me want to write a blog about free will and how much freedom we really have given the material reality we exist in. Existentialism The existential view, espoused mainly by Satre is that we are radically free. An existentialist viewpoint is that no matter what the situation, we are free to … Continue reading A short look at FREE WILL – featuring Foucault, Camus and Freud

Fromm, Psychoanalysis and Brexit

I have just finished Eric Fromm’s book ‘The Fear of Freedom’ and noticed some interesting parallels with Brexit. Fromm suggests that when people feel hopeless and alone, they are able to defer this feeling by exhibiting some sado/masochistic behaviour. They often masochistically give themselves up to a higher power such as a king, god or a nation. At the same time however, they can act sadistically towards perceived objects of weakness. Lots of people do feel helpless and alone in the alienating capitalist system that we all have to play a part in. Therefore they look to escape. So how … Continue reading Fromm, Psychoanalysis and Brexit